List of G20 Countries,History, Functions,objectives and importance

The G20, or Group of Twenty, is a global forum for international cooperation on financial and economic issues. The group comprises 19 countries and the European Union, representing the world’s major advanced and emerging economies. Here’s a list of the G20 countries, along with some background information about the group.


  1. Argentina
  2. Australia
  3. Brazil
  4. Canada
  5. China
  6. European Union
  7. France
  8. Germany
  9. India
  10. Indonesia
  11. Italy
  12. Japan
  13. Mexico
  14. Russia
  15. Saudi Arabia
  16. South Africa
  17. South Korea
  18. Turkey
  19. United Kingdom
  20. United States

History: The G20 was established in 1999 as a meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s. In 2008, the group was elevated to the level of heads of state and government in response to the global financial crisis.

Functions: The G20 is a forum for international economic cooperation and policy coordination. It provides a platform for member countries to discuss key economic issues, share information and best practices, and coordinate their policies to promote economic growth, job creation, and financial stability. The G20 also works closely with international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization to strengthen global economic governance and promote sustainable development.

Objectives: The G20 has several key objectives, including:

  1. Promoting economic growth and job creation
  2. Enhancing financial stability and resilience
  3. Improving the international financial architecture
  4. Strengthening global trade and investment
  5. Addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development

Importance: The G20 is an important forum for international economic cooperation and policy coordination. The group represents the world’s major advanced and emerging economies, accounting for around 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. As such, the G20 has the potential to shape global economic governance and promote sustainable development. The G20’s actions and decisions can have a significant impact on the global economy and the lives of people around the world.