Mock Test and MCQ with answer on National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a United States government agency responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and for aeronautics research. It was established on July 29, 1958, following the Soviet Union’s launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957.
NASA’s mission is to drive advances in science, technology, aeronautics, and space exploration to enhance knowledge, education, innovation, economic vitality, and stewardship of Earth. It achieves its mission through various programs, including human and robotic space exploration, earth science, astrophysics, heliophysics, aeronautics research, technology development, and space operations.
NASA’s human spaceflight program has accomplished several milestones, including the Apollo missions that landed astronauts on the moon, the Space Shuttle program, which launched and serviced the Hubble Space Telescope, and the International Space Station (ISS), which is a joint venture with other space agencies.
NASA’s robotic space exploration program includes missions to study other planets, moons, and other celestial bodies in our solar system and beyond. Some notable robotic missions include the Voyager and New Horizons missions, which explored the outer solar system, and the Mars Rovers, which have studied the red planet’s geology and potential for past or present life.
In addition to space exploration, NASA’s aeronautics research program is focused on developing and advancing new technologies to improve the safety, efficiency, and environmental impact of aviation. NASA also studies the Earth’s climate and environment, which includes monitoring changes in the atmosphere, oceans, and land surface to better understand climate change and its impacts.
Overall, NASA’s work advances scientific knowledge, inspires exploration and innovation, and has resulted in numerous technological and societal benefits.
Sure, here’s a mock test with multiple-choice questions on the topic of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA):
- What year was NASA founded? a) 1950 b) 1958 c) 1961 d) 1968
Answer: b) 1958
- What was the first manned mission to land on the moon called? a) Apollo 11 b) Apollo 13 c) Gemini 4 d) Mercury 7
Answer: a) Apollo 11
- Who was the first American to orbit the Earth? a) Alan Shepard b) John Glenn c) Neil Armstrong d) Buzz Aldrin
Answer: b) John Glenn
- What is the name of NASA’s most famous space telescope? a) Kepler b) Hubble c) Spitzer d) Chandra
Answer: b) Hubble
- Which planet did the Mars Rover “Curiosity” explore? a) Mars b) Venus c) Jupiter d) Saturn
Answer: a) Mars
- What is the name of NASA’s current rocket system for deep space exploration? a) Orion b) Apollo c) Gemini d) Mercury
Answer: a) Orion
- Who was the first woman to walk in space? a) Sally Ride b) Valentina Tereshkova c) Kathryn D. Sullivan d) Svetlana Savitskaya
Answer: c) Kathryn D. Sullivan
- What was the name of the first American space station? a) Mir b) Skylab c) Salyut d) Tiangong
Answer: b) Skylab
- Which planet did the Voyager 2 spacecraft visit in 1986? a) Jupiter b) Saturn c) Uranus d) Neptune
Answer: c) Uranus
- What is the name of NASA’s mission to study the sun up close? a) Solar Probe Plus b) Solar Dynamics Observatory c) Parker Solar Probe d) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
Answer: c) Parker Solar Probe
